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Funds from HUD’s HOME program and LIHTCs are often used together to finance affordable rental housing sites. To establish affordable rents in many markets, a site’s rents may not be enough to pay off a conventional mortgage. As a result, the equity raised from tax credits may not be sufficient to provide all of the additional capital required by the site. Often, HOME funds can be used to finance the remaining gap.

All too often, tax credit owners lose money because they make mistakes in withholding residents’ security deposits. It’s easy to overlook basic rules when you’re mired in the details of complying with security deposit laws. To help you avoid these mistakes at your tax credit site, we’ve compiled the five most common ones and given you cases to illustrate them.

Households that temporarily need to live elsewhere may decide to sublet their units while they’re gone. Or as Internet-based apartment-sharing services such as Airbnb have become more popular, households may seek to rent out their unit to strangers for short stays to supplement their income. Although many owners and managers of conventional sites allow this practice, letting low-income households sublet units at a tax credit site could lead to noncompliance.

For many owners already operating on thin margins, aggressive tax assessors may be their biggest concern since property taxes are likely to be their sites’ single largest expense. If you believe that your property taxes are too high because the local tax assessor has overvalued your tax credit site, you may want to challenge your site’s tax assessment.

Tax credit sites are required to abide by the nondiscrimination provisions of the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) and their state or local fair housing laws. It's imperative that site owners and managers know the rules. The IRS has stated that a finding of discrimination by the Justice Department or HUD could result in the loss (or recapture) of tax credits.

Deep rent-skewing is an attractive option for sites in cities where market-rate rents are high. If you manage or are about to manage a site in such a city, your site’s owner may have decided that it was more economically feasible to make your site “deep rent-skewed.” The owner may have decided to obtain this designation to garner support needed to finance and build the site, or the owner may have wanted to develop a mixed-income site with market-rate u...

Every manager’s worst nightmare is a violent crime against a resident at his tax credit site. And compounding the tragedy of the crime is the risk of liability. You could be held liable for the crime if you knew your residents were at risk of that type of crime. In legal terms, the crime would be “foreseeable” and you'd failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it from happening for you to be liable, says security and liability consultant Jon Grou...

It’s common to hire new employees who may have some experience in conventional site management, but no experience in tax credit site management. Because the tax credit program is complicated, you can’t expect these new employees to learn all the rules overnight. But until they get tax credit experience, they may pose a threat to the owner’s tax credits. That’s why it’s a good idea to give new employees a short, written summary of the tax cr...

When your state housing agency tells you the date it plans to inspect low-income units at your tax credit site, it’s a good idea to tell your residents. You can send a letter to residents telling them the date of the inspection and why the agency may be visiting their units. We’ve put together a Model Letter: Tell Residents When State Housing Agency Will Inspect Units, that you can adapt and use for this purpose.

If students want to live in low-income units at your tax credit site, you must make sure you comply with the student rule. This rule says that, generally speaking, households composed entirely of full-time students aren’t eligible to occupy low-income units at any time during the compliance period.