On Aug. 6, President Obama described his housing finance reform goals and principles in a speech in Phoenix, Ariz. In the speech, as well as in a fact sheet the White House released the same day, the president also called on Congress to take additional steps to help homeowners and communities hit hard by the housing crisis. Obama also expressed support for policies designed to preserve and build new affordable rental housing, including the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC).
The fact sheet pointed out that while homeownership is recovering, middle class and poor renters are facing unprecedented affordability burdens. Every two years, HUD has issued a report that measures the scale of critical housing problems facing un-assisted renters. Based on data from the 2011 American Housing Survey, these “Worst Case Housing Needs” grew to 8.5 million households, a 19 percent increase from the previous record high in 2009 (7.1 million households), and a staggering 43.5 percent increase since 2007. HUD’s report finds that housing needs cut across: all regions of the country; all racial and ethnic groups; cities, suburbs, and rural areas; and various household types including families with children, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities. To fight these challenges, the Obama administration: